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101.
Wenhao Ran Lili Wang Shufang Zhao Depeng Wang Ruiyang Yin Zheng Lou Guozhen Shen 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(16):1908419
Infrared (IR) photodetectors are a key optoelectronic device and have thus attracted considerable research attention in recent years. Photosensitivity is an increasingly important device performance parameter for nanoscale photodetectors and image sensors, as it determines the ultimate imaging quality and contrast. However, photosensitivities of state-of-the-art low-dimensional nanostructure-based IR detectors are considerably low, limiting their practical applications. Herein, a biomimetic IR detection amplification (IRDA) system that boosts photosensitivity by several orders of magnitude by introducting nanowire field effect transistors (FETs), resulting in a peak photosensitivity of 7.6 × 104 under an illumination of 1342 nm, is presented. Consequently, high-contrast imaging of IR light is obtained on the flexible IRDA arrays. The image information can be then trained and recognized by an artificial neural network for higher image-recognition efficiency. This work provides a new perspective for developing high-performance IR imaging systems, and is expected to undoubtedly enlighten future work on artificial intelligence and biorobotic systems. 相似文献
103.
Shuheng Fan Han Zheng Qiancheng Gao Yang Li Yongqiang Chen Guoqi Liu Bingbing Fan Rui Zhang 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2020,17(5):2250-2258
Al2O3-mullite composites were prepared under the synergy effect of AlF3 and SiC aids by microwave heating. The phase composition, microstructure, porosity, flexural strength, thermal shock resistance, and thermal conductivity were investigated. The XRD results revealed that the content of mullite phase steadily increased with the increasing of AlF3 content. The microstructure showed that the lower content (≤1 wt%) of AlF3 led to the formation of granular mullite and the higher content (≥3 wt%) of AlF3 led to the formation of mullite whiskers, which could form an interlocking structure. In addition, the SiC hot spots can also promote the generation of mullite whiskers by microwave sintering. The thermal shock resistance was significantly improved by the interlocking structure of mullite whiskers. The residual rate of flexural strength of the composite with 3 wt% AlF3 was 86%. The composite with 3 wt% AlF3 additives got its optimized thermal conductivity from 30°C to 950°C, the value was between 0.819 and 1.021 W/(mK), which possess excellent thermal insulation performance. 相似文献
104.
Chenglong Zhang Jingming Fei Lei Guo Jianxing Yu Binbin Zhang Zheng Yan Fuxing Ye 《Ceramics International》2018,44(8):8818-8826
LaPO4 powders were produced by a chemical co-precipitation and calcination method. The ceramic exhibited a monazite structure, kept phase stability at 1400?°C for 100?h, and had low thermal conductivity (~ 1.41?W/m?K, 1000?°C). LaPO4/Y2O3 partially stabilized ZrO2 (LaPO4/YSZ) double-ceramic-layer (DCL) thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) were fabricated by air plasma spray. The LaPO4 coating contained many nanozones. Thermal cycling tests indicated that the spallation of LaPO4/YSZ DCL TBCs initially occurred in the LaPO4 coating. The failure mode was similar to those of many newly developed TBCs, probably due to the low toughness of the ceramics. LaPO4/YSZ DCL TBCs were highly resistant to V2O5 corrosion. Exposed to V2O5 at 700–900?°C for 4?h, La(P,V)O4 formed as the corrosion product, which had little detrimental effect on the coating microstructure. At 1000?°C for 4?h, a minor amount of LaVO4 was generated. 相似文献
105.
106.
通过颗粒气泡脱附高速动态测试系统,研究了颗粒气泡脱附过程动力学。运用Image-Pro Plus图像处理软件测量颗粒气泡间接触角、三相润湿周边,计算颗粒气泡间毛细黏附力随颗粒运动时间的变化。结果表明:颗粒从气泡表面脱附主要分为气泡拉伸变形接触角增大和气泡滑动三相润湿周边减小两个阶段。气泡拉伸阶段,三相润湿周边固定在颗粒表面,接触角由平衡接触角增大到前进接触角;气泡滑动阶段,接触角保持不变,三相润湿周边滑动减小。毛细黏附力在气泡脱附过程中随接触角增大而增大,随三相润湿周边滑动而减小,当外力超过颗粒气泡间临界黏附力时,颗粒从气泡表面脱附。 相似文献
107.
108.
Daniel Boon Loong Teh Akshaya Bansal Chou Chai Tan Boon Toh Robert Alan Jappy Tucker Gil Gerald Lasam Gammad Yanzhuang Yeo Zhendong Lei Xiang Zheng Fengyuan Yang John S. Ho Nagarjun Bolem Bing Cheng Wu Muthu Kumar Gnanasammandhan Lissa Hooi Gavin Stewart Dawe Camilo Libedinsky Wei-Yi Ong Barry Halliwell Edward Kai-Hua Chow Kah-Leong Lim Yong Zhang Brian K. Kennedy 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(29):2001459
Near-infrared (NIR) activatable upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) enable wireless-based phototherapies by converting deep-tissue-penetrating NIR to visible light. UCNPs are therefore ideal as wireless transducers for photodynamic therapy (PDT) of deep-sited tumors. However, the retention of unsequestered UCNPs in tissue with minimal options for removal limits their clinical translation. To address this shortcoming, biocompatible UCNPs implants are developed to deliver upconversion photonic properties in a flexible, optical guide design. To enhance its translatability, the UCNPs implant is constructed with an FDA-approved poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) core clad with fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP). The emission spectrum of the UCNPs implant can be tuned to overlap with the absorption spectra of the clinically relevant photosensitizer, 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA). The UCNPs implant can wirelessly transmit upconverted visible light till 8 cm in length and in a bendable manner even when implanted underneath the skin or scalp. With this system, it is demonstrated that NIR-based chronic PDT is achievable in an untethered and noninvasive manner in a mouse xenograft glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) model. It is postulated that such encapsulated UCNPs implants represent a translational shift for wireless deep-tissue phototherapy by enabling sequestration of UCNPs without compromising wireless deep-tissue light delivery. 相似文献
109.
在模拟水环境下,对堆内构件压紧弹簧的缩比试样进行了刚度试验,并与有限元模拟、基于小扰度理论模型和大扰度随动模型的分析结果进行比较分析。结果表明,当摩擦系数按文献实验测值0.189取值时,有限元模拟、基于小扰度的理论模型和大扰度随动模型计算所得的刚度值均与试验所得的相近;卸载稳定段的刚度均明显小于加载稳定段的,是加载时的0.6倍左右。有限元模拟分析进一步阐明,在压紧弹簧变形过程中,压紧弹簧的截面存在转动,它与垫板之间的接触点并不是固定的,在加载和卸载过程中存在来回的径向位移。并且压紧弹簧接触面上的摩擦力方向是相反的,使得压紧弹簧在加载和卸载过程的刚度存在较大的差别。较小扰度理论模型、考虑压紧弹簧截面转动和接触点径向位移的大扰度随动模型所得的结果与有限元模拟更为接近。 相似文献
110.